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Antennas

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Antenna info

Simple Wire Antennas

Please Read First !

The installation and testing of antennas may be dangerous !   Before installing any antenna make sure that there are NO overhead power lines, over hung tree limbs or any obstructions that could touch the ends of the antenna.  Lethal voltages and currents are present during test even with only 100 watts of power.  Most antennas perform best at least 1 wave length above the ground.   40 feet above ground  is as low as I would like to go .  Antennas will work at any height but SWR and signal strength will suffer. 

Antenna Comparisons:

You will always here this G5RV work better then antenna X.  Well my question to those people is the only way to do a comparison is to do a A/B comparision.  That is have both antennas up at the same time and switch from one to the other and get signal strength readings.  Also, check noise figures from one to another.  This should be done under more then one Prop conditions.

Test Equipment:

MFJ Antenna Analyzer
Useful to profile antennas.  Also acts as a TDR, Time domain Reflectometer.

AMQRP Antenna Analyzer
One of the best and least expensive analyzers to use.  It is in kit form and cost about $300.  

Half Wave Dipole

This antenna is 1/2 wave length of the operating frequency, single band NO TUNER required  feedpoint impedance about 75 ohm

Single wire (OCF) Off Center Feed

Only one wire in the air, multi-wave lengths of operating frequency, forward gain,  Can be made into multi band antenna without a TUNER.   A single wire tap from one end at 1/4 wave length of the operating frequency.  The single wire goes into a isolation transformer.  One side of the transformer has a ground wire and the single wire from the antenna, the other side has a SO 239 coax connecter to connect the feedline to the radio.  The ground wire is connected to a ground rod driven in the ground at the transformer.   This antenna is very long, more then 400 ft in length and should be as high as possible.

OCF Dipole   G5RV or Windom

Tuned Loop Antennas

Delta Loop

Full Wave Loop

Half Wave Loop

Understanding OCF Dipoles

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MFJ 269B
MFJ-259B.jpg
Click on picture for link

AMQRP Antenna Analyzer
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Click on picture for link

Click here for link to MFJ

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